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Animals in the News

Valley of the Whales

 

By Tom Mueller

National Geographic Magazine, August 2010

 

Over thousands of millennia a mantle of sediment built up over its bones. The sea receded, and as the former seabed became a desert, the wind began to plane away the sandstone and shale above the bones. Slowly the world changed. Shifts in the Earth's crust pushed India into Asia, heaving up the Himalaya. In Africa, the first human ancestors stood up on their hind legs to walk. The pharaohs built their pyramids. Rome rose, Rome fell. And all the while the wind continued its patient excavation. Then one day Philip Gingerich showed up to finish the job.

READ MORE


 

New Purple Octopus?

National Geographic, July 27, 2010

An unidentified purple octopus (pictured) is one of 11 potentially new species found this month during a deep-sea expedition off Canada's Atlantic coast, scientists say.

 

Still at sea, a team of Canadian and Spanish researchers is using a remotely operated vehicle called ROPOS for dives off Newfoundland with a maximum depth of about 9,800 feet (3,000 meters).

READ MORE


 

New Zealand Fish Language Recorded

By Kiran Chung

The Dominion Post , July 7, 2010

Underwater grunts, chirps and pops recorded by an Auckland scientist have revealed a mysterious language used by New Zealand fish.

Audio recordings analysed for the first time in New Zealand to find out whether fish talk, will be played to an audience in Wellington today, presented by Auckland University researcher Shahriman Ghazali.

His study began two years ago, when he started listening to recordings taken by colleagues studying ambient noise in the Leigh marine reserve north of Auckland. They made an underwater microphone, with which Mr Ghazali decided to try to establish which sounds were being made by which fish.

"Bigeyes are producing something like a popping sound but they organise them temporarily so it's like morse code."

Read More


Simian Solicitude:

Like Humans, Chimpanzees Console Victims of Aggression

By Charles Q. Choi

Scientific America , June 14, 2010

Chimpanzees may comfort others in distress in ways very similar to how people do, according to what may be the largest study of consolation in animals by far. The new findings in our closest living relatives could help shed light on the roots of empathy in humans.

The spontaneous consolation of someone in distress with a hug, a pat on the back or other friendly display of physical contact has been studied in human children as a sign of sympathetic concern for others for decades. This kind of demonstrative empathy is often thought to be a large part of what sets humanity apart from other animals. Read More

 

 


Mass Lizard Extinctions Looming; Global Warming Blamed

By Ker Than

The National Geographic , May 13, 2010

 

One in five lizard species predicted to vanish by 2080.

Lounging in the shade may sound soothing, but it could be the death of many lizards if global warming continues at current rates.

As temperatures inch upward, the reptiles rest more and hunt less. As a result, 20 percent of lizard species could go extinct by 2080, a new study says.

No matter what we do to fight global warming, at least 6 percent of lizard species will go extinct by then, due to the greenhouse gases already in the atmosphere, the study says. READ MORE


Oil spill spoil thousands of turtle eggs: activists

By Rushikulya Rookery

Decan Herald , May 11, 2010

 

Thousands of eggs of the endangered Olive Ridley turtles on the beach adjoining river Rushikulya in Ganjam district have failed to hatch this year because of the recent oil spill at a nearby port, conservationists claim.

"We have found that the hatching of the eggs, which ended last week, have gone down by 40 to 50 per cent this year as the eggs, numbering thousands, got spoiled after the leaked oil soaked the nesting site on the beach," Rabindranath Sahu, secretary of the Rushikulya Sea Turtle Protection Committee, told reporters.

An oil coat had spread over a seven km area near the nesting site off the Rushikulya beach after around eight tonnes of furnace oil leaked from an Essar-owned vessel near Gopalpur port, 20 km from here, on April 12.

Being pushed by high tide, the spilled oil spread to the coast. Villagers claimed that they had seen carcasses of adult turtles along the coast after the sea water had been contaminated. Around 1,55,000 of the rare Olive Ridleys had nested along the coastline in March while the mass hatching of eggs, which continued for a week, ended last week.  READ MORE

 

Oil spill could be disaster for animals, experts say

By Ashley Hayes

CNN, April 29 , 2010

A huge oil spill oozing toward the Gulf Coast on Thursday threatens hundreds of species of wildlife, some in their prime breeding season, environmental organizations said.

The Coast Guard said Wednesday that the amount of oil spilling from an underwater well after an oil rig explosion last week has increased to as many as 5,000 barrels of oil a day, or 210,000 gallons, five times more than what was originally believed.

although efforts to minimize the damage are under way and options under consideration include asking the U.S. military for assistance, wildlife conservation groups say the oil could pose a "growing environmental disaster."  READ MORE


Endangered Sumatran Rhino Caught on Camera on Borneo Island

Jakarta Globe, April 21 , 2010

 

Wildlife experts on Wednesday were beaming over new photos of a rare Sumatran rhinoceros, thought to be pregnant, in Malaysian Borneo, saying a new calf would be a lifeline for the near-extinct species. 

Only 30 rhinos are thought to remain in the wild on Borneo island, and researchers are only able to monitor the reclusive animals through images captured on remote camera traps. 

The news comes after Ratu, a young female Sumatran rhino at the Sumatran Rhino Sanctuary in Way Kambas National Park, had a miscarriage last month, seen as a major blow to efforts to pull the species back from the brink. READ MORE

 

Endangered turtles threatened

Kyle Slavin

Victoria News, April 16 , 2010

Their underbellies resemble a brightly coloured masterpiece by Michelangelo (or maybe Leonardo or Raphael). But Greater Victoria’s native turtle population is being threatened by one of man’s newer creations.

Earlier this month, five baby Western painted turtles – a species deemed endangered on Vancouver Island – became roadkill on Beaver Lake Road.

“The problem is, we don’t expect drivers to see the babies. They’re about the size of a loonie ... But we hope people will slow down enough to see the adults,” said Todd Carnahan, land care co-ordinator with Habitat Acquisition Trust. READ MORE


B.C. grizzly hunt numbers called excessive

CBC News, April 1 , 2010

Trophy hunting of grizzly bears is exceeding the number of kills allowed by B.C. government limits, say two prominent environmental groups.

A joint study by the David Suzuki Foundation and the New York-based Natural Resources Defence Council found the B.C. government's limits on grizzly hunting were exceeded in 63 per cent of the grizzly populations at least once over a five-year period, between 2004 and 2008.

"Held up against the government's own estimates of what is sustainable, the number of grizzlies being killed in B.C. is excessive," said Dr. Faisal Moola, director of science and terrestrial conservation at the David Suzuki Foundation, in a release. Nothing is being done to stop it, he said. Read more


Climate change 'makes birds shrink' in North America

By Matt Walker

BBC Earth News, March 12, 2010

Songbirds in the US are getting smaller, and climate change is suspected as the cause.

A study of almost half a million birds, belonging to over 100 species, shows that many are gradually becoming lighter and growing shorter wings.

This shrinkage has occurred within just half a century, with the birds thought to be evolving into a smaller size in response to warmer temperatures. Read more


Where the wild things are — but for how long?

By David Suzuki with Faisal Moola

Science Matters, March 2, 2010

Bear cubs in the South Chilcotins, British Columbia          (Credit: Pat Mulrooney)

After the massive international spotlight on Vancouver during the 2010 Olympics, many people will remember Canada for the accomplishments of our winter athletes. Those who came to Vancouver for the Games will remember our friendliness and our ability to create a society where people from many backgrounds and cultures can live together. But just as many will remember us for something that has always defined our nation: our spectacular natural environment.

The forests, mountains, rivers, and ocean are visible no matter where you go in Vancouver. The wilderness at our doorstep is home to a wide range of plants and animals, especially for a northern temperate region. In much of Canada, you can still find all of the charismatic megafauna that were present at the time of European settlement, including grizzly bears, cougars, wolves, and wolverines. Read More


Africa: warthog befriends hornbill for grooming favour

By Jody Bourton

BBC Earth News, February 26, 2010

You scratch my back I'll scratch yours?

A warthog has been pictured being groomed by a huge bird known as a ground hornbill.

The warthog approached the southern ground hornbill seeking the favour, and the bird obliged by removing parasites from the warthog's body.

Similar interactions occur between warthogs and other animals such as banded mongooses. Read more


Killer whales: What to do with captive orcas?

By Matt Walker

BBC Earth News, February 25, 2010

The recent attack by a captive orca on its trainer at a SeaWorld facility in Orlando, Florida, has again raised questions about our relationship with these top marine predators.

No-one knows what triggered the latest incident, and experts agree that it is almost impossible to determine why the orca, called Tilikum, reacted as it did.

But it does highlight the tensions that occur when we choose to interact closely with these huge animals.

It is also debatable what to do with those orcas, also known as killer whales, that remain in captivity. Read more

Brandon Cole/ NPL

Make your voice heard: Stop the hunt

By Simon Jackson

Spirit Bear Youth Coalition, February 13, 2010

One person.

In a world of seemingly overwhelming and unstoppable issues, it takes just one person to stand up and make their voice heard to change the course of history and create a better world for all life.

And it will take the signature of just one person – a young First Nation student from Klemtu, a farmer from the Peace River, a hunter from the Kootenays, a lawyer from downtown Vancouver, a member of the British Columbian government – to stop the trophy hunting of the Great Bear’s Great Bears.

Of course, Canada’s West Coast, also known as the Great Bear Rainforest, is one of the most pristine, spectacular and ecologically important areas of the world — home to a remarkable diversity of life.

In this rainforest, there are, in fact, two Great Bears. The vast tract of coastline is home to grizzly bears, as well as the genetically unique subspecies of black bear known as the Kermode or “spirit bear.” One out of every 10 black Kermode bears gives birth to a white bear. And today there are fewer than 400 of these white bears remaining. Read more


Close encounters with Japan's 'living fossil'

By Richard Black

BBC News, February 4, 2010

Dr Takeyoshi Tochimoto gives a guided tour of the world's biggest amphibian

It soon becomes clear that the giant salamander has hit Claude Gascon's enthusiasm button smack on the nose.

"This is a dinosaur, this is amazing," he enthuses.

"We're talking about salamanders that usually fit in the palm of your hand. This one will chop your hand off."

As a leader of Conservation International's (CI) scientific programmes, and co-chair of the Amphibian Specialist Group with the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Dr Gascon has seen a fair few frogs and salamanders in his life; but little, he says, to compare with this.

Fortunately for all of our digits, this particular giant salamander is in no position to chop off anything, trapped in a tank in the visitors' centre in Maniwa City, about 800km west of Tokyo.  Read more


On the Brink of Extinction:

Call to Close Cruel and Inhumane Tiger Farms

By Jace Shoemaker-Galloway

eco Localizer, January 28th, 2010

Officials from 13 nations are meeting to discuss conservation efforts to save the endangered tiger. Officials from countries where tigers still roam - Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Russia, Thailand and Vietnam - are taking part in the Asia Ministerial Conference (AMC) on Tiger Conservation. The conference runs from January 27 to January 30, 2010, in Thailand.

The World Bank and Global Tiger Initiative are urging the closing of tiger farms. Tiger farms, located primarily in China, also exist in other parts of the world. Despite a 1993 ban on the domestic tiger trade in China, the demand for tiger parts is still high and tiger farms continue to thrive. The domestic tiger trade harvests skin, bones, organs and other body parts often used in traditional medicines or as aphrodisiacs.  Read more



Monarch butterfly count at a record low

By Martin Mittelstaedt

The Globe and Mail , January19, 2010

The number of monarch butterflies in the Mexican colonies where the colourful orange and black migratory insects spend their winters has declined to the lowest on record.

The colony size totals only 1.92 hectares this winter, the equivalent of about 2½ soccer fields, compared with the previous low in 2004 of 2.19 hectares, according to the latest Mexican census.

Although the slippage between the two years is slight and is being attributed mainly to weather-related factors

last year, biologists and butterfly watchers have been alarmed by the trend to significantly smaller colonies. In the 1990s, monarchs occupied an average of about nine hectares of forests each winter, but for the 10 years ended in 2009 the size had fallen to less than five hectares, according to figures issued by researchers at the University of Kansas.  Read more


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